Table Of Content
If atoms are the basic building blocks of matter, then the atoms of our interfaces serve as the foundational building blocks that comprise all our user interfaces. These atoms include basic HTML elements like form labels, inputs, buttons, and others that can’t be broken down any further without ceasing to be functional. All the atoms and molecules that are developed before the site is built can serve as a basic style guide if a site is designed using Atomic Design principles from the start. Even for sites that haven’t been developed atomically, extrapolating the fundamental components and putting them together to create new pages isn’t difficult. Also keep in mind, that it’s always better to build a site atomically from the start rather than trying to apply atomic design concepts later.
Atomic Design and UI Components: Theory to Practice
The smartphone photography app Halide excels at using UI components effectively. When users open the app, they see a small section of their screens that control the camera. The large circle clearly indicates that pressing the element will snap a photograph. As you add components to your UI, you need to think about how they work together.
Atomic Design: identifying the atoms
Design systems must account for the dynamic nature of content, so it’s very helpful to articulate important properties of components like image sizes and character lengths for headings and text passages. We discussed earlier how all matter in the universe can be broken down into a finite set of atomic elements. As it happens, our interfaces can be broken down into a similar finite set of elements. Josh Duck’s Periodic Table of HTML Elements beautifully articulates how all of our websites, apps, intranets, hoobadyboops, and whatevers are all composed of the same HTML elements.
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Atomic Design Used Case
For example, you might pair a specific color with a particular font. Atomic components are reusable building blocks that are independent. New components can be added without affecting existing ones. This enables interface design systems to scale without disturbing other components. The name atomic design is inspired by basic concepts in chemistry, specifically the makeup of all matter. Brad Frost’s book Atomic Design acts as a methodical framework, carefully forming design systems to guarantee their robustness and consistency.
It is more of a mental model than a consistent linear process and is a way to think creatively and methodically design. This is when we take the templates the design team established, and build on them. If before we had wireframes that showcased the skeletal structure, now is the time to add all the final details. Slowly, the templates are left behind to form the actual pages that final users will interact with. The fidelity grows until a realistic high fidelity prototype is left on the page, using a professional prototyping tool to get the design to a more sophisticated place. Our signup form molecule might have other elements, like a text-based pitch, that work in combination with the form to create an organism.
Related Content
This number of protons is so important to the identity of an atom that it is called the atomic number. The number of protons in an atom is the atomic number of the element. Thus, hydrogen has an atomic number of 1, while iron has an atomic number of 26. Organisms are relatively complex UI components composed of groups of molecules and/or atoms and/or other organisms. My search for a methodology to craft interface design systems led me to look for inspiration in other fields and industries. Given this amazingly complex world we’ve created, it seemed only natural that other fields would have tackled similar problems we could learn from and appropriate.
Templates
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I was able to introduce Atomic Design into a personal project (an iOS app for cleaning your address book named TouchUp) and the developer with whom I worked really appreciated this approach. It saved us a lot of time when we wanted to quickly develop and iterate the product. Organisms can consist of similar or different molecule types. A header organism might consist of dissimilar elements such as a logo image, primary navigation list, and search form.
Basic properties
In a way, they all seek to help designers create component molecules in a way that users can understand and enjoy. When using individual components (atoms) to create molecules (groups of components), we want to respect the previously mentioned rules of UI design. At the end of the day, UX design offers a lot of room to innovate and create new things – but ultimately, it’s all for nothing if users can’t benefit from the design. It lets you isolate components from any library or app with all their dependencies, and helps you build and test them isolated from the project. The first atomic theory based on experimentation was stated by John Dalton, an English scientist, in 1808.
Atomic design provides a proven methodology for creating modular, scalable component libraries. React’s component architecture helps naturally extend atomic design principles into interface development. In hindsight, the name "atom", referring to something fundamentally un-splittable, is rather inaccurate.
You can test atomic components in isolation without having to look for outside dependencies. This makes testing easier to conduct and issues quicker to pinpoint. Bugs can be fixed at the component level rather than having to debug the entire interface design. If you haven’t already incorporated some form of atomic design at your company, this is your introduction to it and hopefully your inspiration to start thinking of reusable components. If you’ve been in the design world for a minute, you’ve probably heard many experts point to atomic design as a methodology for effective design systems.
The product grid organism can be employed anywhere a group of products needs to be displayed, from category listings to search results to related products. Now, assembling elements into simple functioning groups is something we’ve always done to construct user interfaces. But dedicating a stage in the atomic design methodology to these relatively simple components affords us a few key insights. After explorations in a diversity of single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes), developing dual-centered SAzymes becomes a promising approach for superior catalytic performance.
Fullstack designer with a background in HCD, research, and development. In a prior life, I acquired a JD and was admitted to the IL state bar in 2014. It’s true that in Atomic Design, one must see the real value and impact of each little component. With that said, designers shouldn’t fall into the trap of limiting their view to each component, but rather see the value they add to the whole. Meaning, you should aspire to reduce the coupling between components in your library to a minimum and increase the reusability of components as much as possible. Where \(C\) is the symbol for the element, 6 represents the atomic number, and 12 represents the mass number.
Also, they cannot combine with other atoms to form compounds. All normal matter – everything that has mass – is made of atoms. The atom cannot be broken to parts by chemistry, so people once thought it was the smallest piece of matter that could exist.[1] There are over 100 different kinds of atoms, called chemical elements.
If the answer is no, then we can loop back and modify our molecules, organisms, and templates to better address our content’s needs. React and atomic design work perfectly together to create reusable component libraries that make building, maintaining, and scaling complex applications much more manageable. Atomic design allows extensive component libraries and design systems to be scaled effectively. React makes it easier to build complex UIs from simple building blocks. By breaking down interfaces into atomic components in this way, developers can more easily construct consistent, reusable UI parts that can be combined to build complex applications.
It also speeds things up, boosts workflow transparency, and enables designers to see the workflow takeaways in advance. The above example shows a list of stocks of two different users on the RobinHood app. Based on user selection, the atoms and molecules take on different states. Defining a page is as equally important as atoms and molecules when building a design system. It’s simple to see what elements of the site may be reused and how they can be combined and matched to construct other molecules and even organisms by breaking down components into fundamental atoms. Molecules provide us with a basic unit or building block for designing further.
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